Commentary

Select Dividend Q3 2025 Investor Letter

AR-PDF

Inflection NOT Stagflation

The chattering class reflexively answers “What Is Stagflation?” to the Jeopardy answer that is: “An economic scenario of weakening labor market but strengthening inflation”. Now, employment and inflation are moving in opposite directions signaling an economy in transition. Recently, payrolls have softened while inflation is slowly warming up. Inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target but remains mild. Interestingly, goods inflation was not a major contributor to the recent CPI uptick thus silencing the “tariffs cause inflation crowd”. Long time readers, know our view that tariffs are not inflationary but an anti-growth tax hike (specifically on consumer wallets and corporate profits). Most importantly, the labor market always leads inflation or said another way, inflation always follows employment, so it should remain relatively benign if the labor market remains sluggish.

Seller’s Market -> Buyer’s Market

The labor market has shifted from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market as there are now more unemployed workers than job openings. The press has popularized the “low fire, low hire” environment driven largely by tariff uncertainty. Corporates have been hesitant to pass through tariff costs with some pass-through estimates as low as 20%. Most companies do not have the pricing power that pundits expect as they operate in very competitive environments. Numerous companies have noted $1B tariff hits to earnings (Nike, General Motors). Corporates are pulling some of the few levers that they can: cutting discretionary advertising expenses and instituting hiring freezes.

A Process

Economies are dynamic, constantly churning in a choppy sea of competing macro forces. The current process is a slow deceleration of underlying growth. The sustained ‘low fire, low hire’ suppresses consumer spending (especially at the low-end) until a reflexive process takes hold – that of a recession. The Fed is desperate to avoid a recession and now appears exclusively focused on one of their dual mandates (the labor market) while implicitly acknowledging that a 2% inflation target is arbitrary (and made up by the Bank of New Zealand interestingly).

Recession?

A recession remains elusive for now and is not our base case. We expect the Fed to cut 75-100 bps over the next 12 months, which should be enough to keep the economy on track. The current macroeconomic environment is void of previous recessionary tinderboxes: an unsustainable macro imbalance that kicked off past recessions. Past examples include the overinvestment during the late 1990s telecom boom, the property bubbles in the early 2000s, and levered balance sheets during the Great Financial Crisis. Today’s economy features tighter labor markets, moderate inflation, improving productivity growth, robust corporate / household balance sheets and soon-to-be neutral monetary policy. This is in stark contrast to the previous decade’s low GDP growth, weak wage growth, general deleveraging and experimental monetary policy (QE, ZIRP, negative interest rates).

AI Bubble?

Market pundits are quick to toss around words like ‘bubble’ when they’ve missed the boat and underperformed. The latest narrative is that the AI boom is an unsustainable AI bubble. The most common arguments for an AI bubble include: (1) extreme infrastructure investment (2) foundational models have diminishing returns (3) not profitable and (4) missing productivity gains.

We are the least persuaded by the AI infrastructure investment argument. Since early 2023, AI investment has increased 23% vs. 6% GDP growth (cumulatively). In contrast, telecom investment compounded at a 20% rate for five consecutive years during the Dotcom bubble (~250% cumulative). AI investment is around 0.5% of total GDP today (vs. 1.2% for telecom in 1999).

We are not informed enough technologically to critique foundational models. We do know that AI bots have massively exceeded expectations in the short term and will continue to evolve. The market is giving the technology the benefit of the doubt and so will we.

We also know that Silicon Valley is masterful at monetizing demand. Remember when Instagram was purchased for an eye-popping $1B when it only had 30M users? Instagram has 2B monthly average users today. In three short years, ChatGPT has exploded with over 2.5B daily queries and 700M users. By comparison, Google processes ~10B queries each day and 3B monthly average users.

Lastly, we are bullish on AI to transform businesses. Generative AI is the general-purpose technology of our era. General-purpose technologies (ex: steam engine, electricity, computers) have three characteristics: 1) can improve over time 2) are widely used throughout the economy and 3) are platforms for new innovations. General purpose technologies are responsible for most of the productivity and economic growth. AI is now beyond the experimentation phase and entering the implementation phase. AI cannot do entire jobs and functions but will replace specific tasks. Coding, programming, customer service, general management, supply chain management, and communication are ripe for disruption. Job losses will occur in certain functions and new, entirely unforeseen jobs will be created along with massive consumer surplus from enhanced productivity. Productivity is the magic pixie dust behind great economies. It can produce economic booms while also keeping a lid on inflation, lifting the fortunes of workers and business owners alike.

What to Follow in the Fall

Trump’s tariffs will be the central showdown in the last quarter of the year. The Supreme Court will hear the IEEPA case and will likely rule against the administration, creating even more tariff chaos in the short-term. The good news is that the blanket 10-15% universal tariffs will likely be unconstitutional. The bad news is that Trump is a self-declared ‘tariff man’ and will continue to flex his executive privilege. This means more narrow but higher sectoral tariffs under the guise of national defense. The market will adjust to this new tariff regime as it always does. We do expect a lower effective tariff rate in the high single digits from the mid-teens currently. There is an outside chance that the current Administration simply takes the Supreme Court loss as it focuses on the 2026 Mid-Term elections.

The big fiscal pivot is happening outside the U.S.

In a watershed moment, Germany is abandoning a decade of fiscal austerity intends to increase deficit spending to 5-6% of GDP on defense and infrastructure. The broader European Union is also aiming to boost economic growth primarily driven by significant public spending on infrastructure, digitalization, and defense spending. The tailwinds of fiscal coordination and rate cuts will likely result in positive economic surprises in Europe heading into 2026. China fired their fiscal bazooka (2% of GDP), which will add to economic momentum heading into 2026.

Global growth prospects are looking up as the immediate threat of extreme U.S. tariffs has receded, calming fears of a recession and stabilizing GDP predictions. This is a slow-moving multi-year process which is underappreciated by investors and a key reason why we remain very bullish on Global equities.

Performance Update


 

1 Per TrendMacro (a macroeconomic firm), a 10% tariff is roughly equivalent to a 1.3% increase in personal income rates. 

Disclosures:

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing in securities involves risk, including the possibility of the loss of principal.

Gross performance is shown net of all trading costs/commissions and gross of all management fees. Net performance is shown net of all trading costs/commissions and a model management fee of 0.75% for all strategies. Unless otherwise stated, performance greater than one year is annualized. Actual client portfolio results may differ, based on, among other things, an account’s particular investment objectives and restrictions, asset levels, and timing of contributions and withdrawals.

The composite results shown are for Advisory Research’s Global Select Dividend, U.S. Select Dividend, and Small Cap Core composites. Net of fee results reflect the deductions of institutional fees. Fees associated with lower minimum accounts provided by sponsor-firm programs may be substantially higher than institutional fees. For sponsor-firm program information, refer to the firm’s Investment Manager profile for details on gross and net of fee performance of those accounts. Sponsor-firm program management has not reviewed or verified the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this website and is not responsible for any statements included herein.

Please see Advisory Research’s Form ADV Part 2A, which is available upon request, for more information.

Certain information contained herein constitutes forward looking statements, projections and statements of opinion (including statements of financial market trends). Such information can typically be identified by the use of terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “continue” or “believe” or comparable terminology. All projections, opinions and forward-looking statements are based on information available to Advisory Research as of the date of this presentation, and Advisory Research’s current views and opinions, all of which are subject to change without notice. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in forward looking statements. Additionally, information and views presented herein may be drawn from third-party or public sources which are believed, but not guaranteed, to be reliable and which have not been verified for accuracy or completeness.

Advisory Research is providing this material for informational purposes only. The information provided is not intended to recommend any company or investment described herein and is not an offer or sale of any security or investment product or investment advice. Before making any investment decision, you should seek expert, professional advice and obtain information regarding the legal, fiscal, regulatory, and foreign currency requirements for any investment according to the laws of your home country or place of residence.

Benchmark comparison is presented using the iShares MSCI ACWI ETF, iShares Russell 1000 ETF, and the iShares Russell 2000 ETF as Advisory Research considers these ETFs to parallel both associated risk and the investment style presented by each strategy.

The iShares MSCI ACWI ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of large and mid-capitalization developed and emerging market equities. The iShares Russell 1000 ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index comprised of large- and mid-capitalization U.S. equities. The iShares Russell 2000 ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of small-capitalization U.S. equities.

Advisory Research’s strategies are actively managed and not intended to replicate the performance of any cited index: the performance and volatility of Advisory Research’s investment strategies may differ materially from the performance and volatility of a cited index, and their holdings will differ significantly from the securities that comprise the index. You cannot invest directly in an index, which does not take into account trading commissions and costs.

Advisory Research is an investment adviser in Chicago, IL. Advisory Research is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any specific level of skill or training and does not constitute an endorsement of the firm by the Commission. Advisory Research only transacts business in states in which it is properly registered or is excluded or exempted from registration. A copy of Advisory Research’s current written disclosure brochure filed with the SEC which discusses among other things, Advisory Research’s business practices, services and fees, is available through the SEC’s website at: www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Click for GIPS.